See freond on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "freond",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of frend"
],
"id": "en-freond-enm-noun-cEG3jwYl",
"links": [
[
"frend",
"frend#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Midland or Southern",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, West Midland or Southern) alternative form of frend"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "freond"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fēond"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frēondlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frēondlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frēondlufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frēondsċipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frīend wyrċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġefrīend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vrend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frond"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frund"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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"word": "friend"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freind"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freynde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vryend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frind"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early or Western"
],
"word": "freond"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Herebert"
],
"word": "froend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*friund",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "freogan",
"6": "-end"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijōndz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"freogan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-end\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"freond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"freond\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēoġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēoġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-",
"t": "to like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to like, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "freogan",
"3": "end",
"alt1": "frēoġan",
"alt2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "frēoġan + -nd",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friūnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, originally a present participle of the weak verb *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (Old English frēoġan), from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to like, love”). Corresponding to frēoġan + -nd.\nCognate with Old Frisian friūnd, Old Saxon friund, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēond",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondas",
"links": [
[
"frēondas",
"freondas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondas",
"links": [
[
"frēondas",
"freondas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondes",
"links": [
[
"frēondes",
"freondes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēonda",
"links": [
[
"frēonda",
"freonda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēonde",
"links": [
[
"frēonde",
"freonde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondum",
"links": [
[
"frēondum",
"freondum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "frēond m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēond",
"2": "frīend"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frēond",
"2": "frīend,frēond,frēondas",
"3": "frēond",
"4": "frīend,frēond,frēondas",
"5": "frēondes",
"6": "frēonda",
"7": "frīend,frēonde",
"8": "frēondum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong nd-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "acquaintance",
"translation": "acquaintance",
"word": "cūþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't consider you servants ... I considered you friends...",
"roman": "Ne telle iċ ēow tō þēowan ... Iċ tealde ēow tō frēondum...",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 15:15",
"translation": "I don't consider you servants ... I considered you friends...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠyf þonne ǣfre ġebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne onġytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ġe on mōde ġe on līchaman, and on ðām ilċan worce and on ðām ylċan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?\nIf then it ever happen that thou sċhalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-freond-ang-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lover"
],
"id": "en-freond-ang-noun-FqLdOocl",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lover"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "lover",
"word": "lufiend"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fre͜oːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "wine"
}
],
"word": "freond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nd-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -end",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "freond",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frend"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Middle English",
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of frend"
],
"links": [
[
"frend",
"frend#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Midland or Southern",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, West Midland or Southern) alternative form of frend"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "freond"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fēond"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nd-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -end",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frēondlēas"
},
{
"word": "frēondlīċ"
},
{
"word": "frēondlufu"
},
{
"word": "frēondsċipe"
},
{
"word": "frīend wyrċan"
},
{
"word": "ġefrīend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vrend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frond"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frund"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freynde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vryend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frind"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early or Western"
],
"word": "freond"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frende"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "freind"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vriene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffrind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Herebert"
],
"word": "froend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*friund",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "freogan",
"6": "-end"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijōndz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"freogan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-end\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"freond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"freond\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēoġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēoġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-",
"t": "to like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to like, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "freogan",
"3": "end",
"alt1": "frēoġan",
"alt2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "frēoġan + -nd",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friūnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, originally a present participle of the weak verb *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (Old English frēoġan), from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to like, love”). Corresponding to frēoġan + -nd.\nCognate with Old Frisian friūnd, Old Saxon friund, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēond",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondas",
"links": [
[
"frēondas",
"freondas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēond",
"links": [
[
"frēond",
"freond#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondas",
"links": [
[
"frēondas",
"freondas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondes",
"links": [
[
"frēondes",
"freondes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēonda",
"links": [
[
"frēonda",
"freonda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīend",
"links": [
[
"frīend",
"friend#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēonde",
"links": [
[
"frēonde",
"freonde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēondum",
"links": [
[
"frēondum",
"freondum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "frēond m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēond",
"2": "frīend"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frēond",
"2": "frīend,frēond,frēondas",
"3": "frēond",
"4": "frīend,frēond,frēondas",
"5": "frēondes",
"6": "frēonda",
"7": "frīend,frēonde",
"8": "frēondum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong nd-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "acquaintance",
"translation": "acquaintance",
"word": "cūþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't consider you servants ... I considered you friends...",
"roman": "Ne telle iċ ēow tō þēowan ... Iċ tealde ēow tō frēondum...",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 15:15",
"translation": "I don't consider you servants ... I considered you friends...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠyf þonne ǣfre ġebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne onġytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ġe on mōde ġe on līchaman, and on ðām ilċan worce and on ðām ylċan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?\nIf then it ever happen that thou sċhalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lover"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lover"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fre͜oːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lover",
"word": "lufiend"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "wine"
}
],
"word": "freond"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freond meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.